One category, different mechanisms
EMA describes Wegovy's active substance semaglutide as a GLP-1 receptor agonist.[1]
EMA describes tirzepatide, the active substance in Mounjaro, as acting in the same way as GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, also called GIP.[2]
Retatrutide has been discussed in peer-reviewed phase 2 literature as a triple-hormone-receptor agonist involving GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptor activity.[3]